34...MAKING GOD JUDGMENTS
Based on the book of Judges (Judg, Jd, or Jg)....Read more
there.
Judges is a series of accounts of people who
play a lead role when the Hebrews are settling or settled in
Canaan, the 'Promised Land' (N1). After Joshua & his
generation die, despite the Covenant made at Shechem tribal
& religious observance deteriorate to the point of chaos
& the people have to be rescued by YHWH (N2). The
Judges, who feature over a long period rule on civil matters
& often lead the people into battle. They operate in the
void that exists between tribal & more centralised
government. The latter doesn't emerge for some time yet.
Moreover YHWH is often portrayed putting the Hebrews up to acts
of violence we would not want to attribute to God today! In some
judges we also have a glimpse of a prophet thrown in for good
measure. More, the judges' influence is almost wholly limited to
local, tribal affairs. Two of the earlier ones who rise to the
occasion - or are raised by YHWH God - are Barak & Deborah (Chs.
4, 5). Yes, a woman! Deborah is actually referred to as a
prophet! Barak seems unsure of himself in his role, & leans
on Deborah as go-between between God & himself. Deborah
blurs the lines between judging & prophesying when she
becomes Barak's inspiration as he leads the Hebrews to defeat
the local Canaanites in battle. Afterwards, the pair sing a long
& bloodthirsty victory song (N3) as Moses &
Miriam had done after the crossing of the Sea of Reeds [EX
Ch. 15].
The next Judge to warrant attention is Gideon who wages war on
the neighbouring Midianites, followers of the pagan god Baal (Chs.6-8).
'Highlights' might be Gideon's call by God (6:11+); his
destruction of a pagan altar (6:25+); & the way in
which YHWH orders him to reduce the size of the war party he is
to lead against Midian (7:1+). The religious
message conveyed by this reduction & its outcome is to make
sure YHWH gets the glory for victory, not the Hebrew
troops, but see (N4). After some 'lesser
lights', Jephthah, though a 'lesser light' himself (Chs.
10-12) leads the Hebrews to victory over the Ammonites.
It's one skirmish after another as local tribes continue to
resist the migrating (invading) Hebrews. Reminiscent of today's
Middle East still? The Hebrews' failure to remain faithful to
YHWH for any length of time is usually cited as the reason this
warfare is so ongoing, but in the end they see YHWH as sticking
with them & in most cases giving them victory despite their
failure to keep the covenant they have made with Him.
In Ch.13, we are introduced to Samson who
has been dedicated to God from birth as a Nazirite (Ch.13:1+).
This involved among other things abstaining from wine &
leaving your hair uncut. Honestly, Samson comes over more as a
womanising, folk-hero kind of lout than a Judge. He's probably
remembered as one of the latter only for his fighting prowess
against Philistines! Best known to us as part of the Samson
& Delilah drama maybe still showing in some format in a
theatre near us, Samson is mostly all brawn & no brain.
However, his encounter with a lion (Ch.14) & the
riddle he poses as a result of that shows another side to him.
He can also be a smart operator! Maybe he's another example of
God being able to use anyone to do His will. Samson
harries the Philistines at every opportunity (Ch.15),
but his downfall comes (Ch.16) when they enlist his
latest paramour, Delilah, herself a Philistine, & pay her to
betray him. After some failed attempts, Delilah eventually
brings Samson undone by lulling him to sleep so the Philistines
can cut off his long Nazirite hair, supposedly the secret to his
strength. Lo & behold, Samson's strength disappears with his
hair! He is then captured, blinded & chained as a slave. His
mostly unedifying time as Judge ends when his captors trot him
out to amuse them with his feats of strength. He brings the
house down! Literally. He has recovered enough strength to bring
the building down killing them & himself in the process! The
rest of the book appears to be a collection of add-ons from
later times, probably not really relevant to most of us today. But
that's another story...Great Grandmother to the Greatest.
(N1) Like most of the stories we've already heard, Judges
in the form we know it has been edited much later. (N2)
As in the case of 'major' & 'minor' Prophets, some Judges
come to be known as more important than others. (N3)
This song is regarded as being one of the oldest works of poetry
in the Hebrew Bible (JB notes.). (N4) A little teaser:
Can we see a possible pragmatic & military explanation for
the choice Gideon is told to make here?
Question: Are the 'good' judgments we think of
ourselves making necessarily 'God' judgments?
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